Mplus VERSION 7.4
MUTHEN & MUTHEN
06/04/2016 12:03 PM
INPUT INSTRUCTIONS
title: Hayes (2013) TEAMS Case 2 moderation of M -> Y
data:
file = teams.txt;
variable:
names = dysfunc negtone negexp perform;
usev = dysfunc negtone negexp perform mz;
define:
mz = negtone*negexp;
analysis:
estimator = ml;
bootstrap = 10000;
model:
perform on negtone dysfunc negexp mz;
negtone on dysfunc;
model indirect:
perform MOD negtone negexp(-0.4,0.6,0.1) mz dysfunc (0.4038 0.035);
output:
sampstat cinterval(bootstrap);
plot:
type = plot3;
INPUT READING TERMINATED NORMALLY
Hayes (2013) TEAMS Case 2 moderation of M -> Y
SUMMARY OF ANALYSIS
Number of groups 1
Number of observations 60
Number of dependent variables 2
Number of independent variables 3
Number of continuous latent variables 0
Observed dependent variables
Continuous
NEGTONE PERFORM
Observed independent variables
DYSFUNC NEGEXP MZ
Estimator ML
Information matrix OBSERVED
Maximum number of iterations 1000
Convergence criterion 0.500D-04
Maximum number of steepest descent iterations 20
Number of bootstrap draws
Requested 10000
Completed 10000
Input data file(s)
teams.txt
Input data format FREE
SAMPLE STATISTICS
SAMPLE STATISTICS
Means
NEGTONE PERFORM DYSFUNC NEGEXP MZ
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
1 0.047 -0.032 0.035 -0.008 0.023
Covariances
NEGTONE PERFORM DYSFUNC NEGEXP MZ
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
NEGTONE 0.271
PERFORM -0.108 0.268
DYSFUNC 0.084 0.015 0.136
NEGEXP 0.024 -0.047 -0.001 0.291
MZ 0.039 -0.059 -0.004 0.060 0.076
Correlations
NEGTONE PERFORM DYSFUNC NEGEXP MZ
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
NEGTONE 1.000
PERFORM -0.400 1.000
DYSFUNC 0.438 0.078 1.000
NEGEXP 0.085 -0.169 -0.007 1.000
MZ 0.269 -0.411 -0.036 0.401 1.000
UNIVARIATE SAMPLE STATISTICS
UNIVARIATE HIGHER-ORDER MOMENT DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
Variable/ Mean/ Skewness/ Minimum/ % with Percentiles
Sample Size Variance Kurtosis Maximum Min/Max 20%/60% 40%/80% Median
NEGTONE 0.047 0.981 -1.010 1.67% -0.350 -0.150 -0.035
60.000 0.271 2.103 1.950 1.67% 0.050 0.450
PERFORM -0.032 -0.061 -1.230 1.67% -0.430 -0.080 -0.030
60.000 0.268 0.053 1.120 1.67% 0.120 0.370
DYSFUNC 0.035 0.830 -0.500 5.00% -0.330 -0.080 -0.070
60.000 0.136 0.450 1.160 1.67% 0.030 0.390
NEGEXP -0.008 0.083 -1.160 1.67% -0.400 -0.160 -0.060
60.000 0.291 -0.829 0.930 6.67% 0.100 0.600
MZ 0.023 1.090 -0.795 1.67% -0.117 -0.020 0.004
60.000 0.076 5.612 1.170 1.67% 0.036 0.120
THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY
MODEL FIT INFORMATION
Number of Free Parameters 9
Loglikelihood
H0 Value -74.074
H1 Value -70.861
Information Criteria
Akaike (AIC) 166.148
Bayesian (BIC) 184.997
Sample-Size Adjusted BIC 156.690
(n* = (n + 2) / 24)
Chi-Square Test of Model Fit
Value 6.425
Degrees of Freedom 2
P-Value 0.0403
RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error Of Approximation)
Estimate 0.192
90 Percent C.I. 0.035 0.367
Probability RMSEA <= .05 0.060
CFI/TLI
CFI 0.872
TLI 0.553
Chi-Square Test of Model Fit for the Baseline Model
Value 41.668
Degrees of Freedom 7
P-Value 0.0000
SRMR (Standardized Root Mean Square Residual)
Value 0.075
MODEL RESULTS
Two-Tailed
Estimate S.E. Est./S.E. P-Value
PERFORM ON
NEGTONE -0.436 0.132 -3.297 0.001
DYSFUNC 0.366 0.195 1.876 0.061
NEGEXP -0.019 0.103 -0.187 0.851
MZ -0.517 0.243 -2.129 0.033
NEGTONE ON
DYSFUNC 0.620 0.227 2.727 0.006
Intercepts
NEGTONE 0.026 0.059 0.434 0.664
PERFORM -0.012 0.059 -0.201 0.840
Residual Variances
NEGTONE 0.219 0.052 4.242 0.000
PERFORM 0.185 0.032 5.743 0.000
TOTAL, INDIRECT, AND DIRECT EFFECTS BASED ON COUNTERFACTUALS (CAUSALLY-DEFINED EFFECTS)
Two-Tailed
Estimate S.E. Est./S.E. P-Value
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.400
Tot natural IE -0.052 0.050 -1.045 0.296
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.083 0.075 1.102 0.271
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.052 0.050 -1.045 0.296
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.083 0.075 1.102 0.271
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.300
Tot natural IE -0.064 0.047 -1.360 0.174
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.071 0.074 0.953 0.341
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.064 0.047 -1.360 0.174
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.071 0.074 0.953 0.341
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.200
Tot natural IE -0.076 0.045 -1.682 0.093
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.059 0.074 0.795 0.427
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.076 0.045 -1.682 0.093
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.059 0.074 0.795 0.427
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.100
Tot natural IE -0.088 0.044 -1.987 0.047
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.047 0.075 0.630 0.528
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.088 0.044 -1.987 0.047
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.047 0.075 0.630 0.528
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.000
Tot natural IE -0.100 0.044 -2.249 0.024
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.035 0.076 0.465 0.642
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.100 0.044 -2.249 0.024
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.035 0.076 0.465 0.642
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.100
Tot natural IE -0.111 0.045 -2.451 0.014
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.024 0.078 0.303 0.762
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.111 0.045 -2.451 0.014
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.024 0.078 0.303 0.762
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.200
Tot natural IE -0.123 0.048 -2.586 0.010
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.012 0.080 0.146 0.884
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.123 0.048 -2.586 0.010
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.012 0.080 0.146 0.884
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.300
Tot natural IE -0.135 0.051 -2.664 0.008
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.000 0.083 0.000 1.000
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.135 0.051 -2.664 0.008
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect 0.000 0.083 0.000 1.000
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.400
Tot natural IE -0.147 0.054 -2.696 0.007
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect -0.012 0.087 -0.137 0.891
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.147 0.054 -2.696 0.007
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect -0.012 0.087 -0.137 0.891
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.500
Tot natural IE -0.159 0.059 -2.697 0.007
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect -0.024 0.091 -0.261 0.794
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.159 0.059 -2.697 0.007
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect -0.024 0.091 -0.261 0.794
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.600
Tot natural IE -0.170 0.064 -2.677 0.007
Pure natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect -0.035 0.095 -0.375 0.708
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.170 0.064 -2.677 0.007
Tot natural DE 0.135 0.072 1.876 0.061
Total effect -0.035 0.095 -0.375 0.708
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS OF MODEL RESULTS
Lower .5% Lower 2.5% Lower 5% Estimate Upper 5% Upper 2.5% Upper .5%
PERFORM ON
NEGTONE -0.726 -0.654 -0.621 -0.436 -0.188 -0.130 -0.030
DYSFUNC -0.266 -0.101 -0.020 0.366 0.625 0.677 0.770
NEGEXP -0.300 -0.229 -0.194 -0.019 0.143 0.173 0.245
MZ -1.290 -1.068 -0.974 -0.517 -0.172 -0.112 0.021
NEGTONE ON
DYSFUNC 0.110 0.217 0.276 0.620 1.029 1.108 1.251
Intercepts
NEGTONE -0.123 -0.087 -0.069 0.026 0.126 0.146 0.187
PERFORM -0.161 -0.128 -0.108 -0.012 0.085 0.103 0.136
Residual Variances
NEGTONE 0.100 0.119 0.130 0.219 0.301 0.318 0.354
PERFORM 0.095 0.111 0.120 0.185 0.226 0.236 0.260
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS OF TOTAL, INDIRECT, AND DIRECT EFFECTS BASED ON COUNTERFACTUALS (CAUSALLY-DEFINED EFFECTS)
Lower .5% Lower 2.5% Lower 5% Estimate Upper 5% Upper 2.5% Upper .5%
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.400
Tot natural IE -0.188 -0.147 -0.128 -0.052 0.034 0.058 0.108
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.158 -0.100 -0.070 0.083 0.179 0.195 0.223
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.188 -0.147 -0.128 -0.052 0.034 0.058 0.108
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.158 -0.100 -0.070 0.083 0.179 0.195 0.223
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.300
Tot natural IE -0.196 -0.157 -0.139 -0.064 0.014 0.033 0.077
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.166 -0.112 -0.081 0.071 0.167 0.182 0.211
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.196 -0.157 -0.139 -0.064 0.014 0.033 0.077
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.166 -0.112 -0.081 0.071 0.167 0.182 0.211
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.200
Tot natural IE -0.206 -0.167 -0.150 -0.076 -0.005 0.011 0.046
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.175 -0.123 -0.091 0.059 0.156 0.173 0.203
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.206 -0.167 -0.150 -0.076 -0.005 0.011 0.046
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.175 -0.123 -0.091 0.059 0.156 0.173 0.203
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = -0.100
Tot natural IE -0.219 -0.179 -0.163 -0.088 -0.018 -0.008 0.017
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.187 -0.135 -0.103 0.047 0.147 0.164 0.197
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.219 -0.179 -0.163 -0.088 -0.018 -0.008 0.017
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.187 -0.135 -0.103 0.047 0.147 0.164 0.197
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.000
Tot natural IE -0.230 -0.193 -0.175 -0.100 -0.031 -0.021 -0.003
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.199 -0.147 -0.116 0.035 0.138 0.157 0.193
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.230 -0.193 -0.175 -0.100 -0.031 -0.021 -0.003
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.199 -0.147 -0.116 0.035 0.138 0.157 0.193
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.100
Tot natural IE -0.246 -0.208 -0.190 -0.111 -0.041 -0.031 -0.015
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.212 -0.161 -0.129 0.024 0.129 0.150 0.188
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.246 -0.208 -0.190 -0.111 -0.041 -0.031 -0.015
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.212 -0.161 -0.129 0.024 0.129 0.150 0.188
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.200
Tot natural IE -0.267 -0.226 -0.206 -0.123 -0.049 -0.039 -0.020
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.228 -0.177 -0.145 0.012 0.121 0.145 0.185
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.267 -0.226 -0.206 -0.123 -0.049 -0.039 -0.020
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.228 -0.177 -0.145 0.012 0.121 0.145 0.185
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.300
Tot natural IE -0.286 -0.242 -0.223 -0.135 -0.056 -0.043 -0.022
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.244 -0.192 -0.160 0.000 0.115 0.140 0.183
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.286 -0.242 -0.223 -0.135 -0.056 -0.043 -0.022
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.244 -0.192 -0.160 0.000 0.115 0.140 0.183
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.400
Tot natural IE -0.310 -0.260 -0.241 -0.147 -0.061 -0.048 -0.023
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.260 -0.210 -0.176 -0.012 0.109 0.134 0.180
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.310 -0.260 -0.241 -0.147 -0.061 -0.048 -0.023
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.260 -0.210 -0.176 -0.012 0.109 0.134 0.180
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.500
Tot natural IE -0.332 -0.282 -0.259 -0.159 -0.065 -0.051 -0.025
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.281 -0.228 -0.196 -0.024 0.103 0.131 0.177
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.332 -0.282 -0.259 -0.159 -0.065 -0.051 -0.025
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.281 -0.228 -0.196 -0.024 0.103 0.131 0.177
Effects from DYSFUNC to PERFORM for NEGEXP = 0.600
Tot natural IE -0.358 -0.303 -0.279 -0.170 -0.070 -0.054 -0.026
Pure natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.305 -0.247 -0.213 -0.035 0.098 0.127 0.175
Other effects
Pure natural IE -0.358 -0.303 -0.279 -0.170 -0.070 -0.054 -0.026
Tot natural DE -0.098 -0.037 -0.007 0.135 0.230 0.250 0.284
Total effect -0.305 -0.247 -0.213 -0.035 0.098 0.127 0.175
PLOT INFORMATION
The following plots are available:
Histograms (sample values, estimated values, residuals)
Scatterplots (sample values, estimated values, residuals)
Moderation plots
Bootstrap distributions
DIAGRAM INFORMATION
Use View Diagram under the Diagram menu in the Mplus Editor to view the diagram.
If running Mplus from the Mplus Diagrammer, the diagram opens automatically.
Diagram output
c:\users\bengt 2013\documents\bengt\mplus runs\a book - topic 1 mplus runs\path analysis\hayes w
Beginning Time: 12:03:54
Ending Time: 12:03:58
Elapsed Time: 00:00:04
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